In December of 1991, as the humans watched in amazement, the Soviet married couple disintegrated into fifteen separate countries. Its fragment was hailed by the west as a victory for freedom, a triumph of democracy everyplace totalitarianism, and evidence of the superiority of capitalist economy over socialism. The United States rejoiced as its formidable enemy was brought to its knees, thereby exterminateing the Cold War which had hovered over these two superpowers since the end of World War II. Indeed, the breakup of the Soviet Union alter the entire world political speckle, leading to a accomplish make betterulation of political, economic and military alliances all over the globe.
What led to this monumental historical event? In fact, the answer is a really complex wholeness, and can only be arrived at with an discretion of the peculiar composition and history of the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union was built on approximately the same territory as the Russian Empire which it succeeded. After the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, the newly-formed presidential term developed a philosophy of socialism with the eventual and gradual transition to Communism.
The state which the Bolsheviks created was intended to overcome national differences, and kinda to create one monolithic state based on a centralized economical and political system. This state, which was built on a Communist ideology, was eventually transformed into a totalitarian state, in which the Communist leadership had complete control over the country.
By the time of the 1985 rise to power of Mikhail Gorbachev, the Soviet Unions last leader, the country was in a situation of severe stagnation, with deep economic and political problems which sorely demand to be addressed and overcome. Recognizing this, Gorbachev introduced a two-tiered policy of reform. On one level, he initiated a policy of glasnost, or freedom of speech. On the other level, he began a program of economic reform known as perestroika, or...If you want to get a amply essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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