Ethical and Legal Implications of Medical Errors Essay

Ethical and Legal Implications of Medical Errors - Essay ExampleCodes of cover at the place of work are fundamental observe. Moral values of caregivers hold it that instances of errors should be on the minimal possible. This further gives an insight into what healthcare providers consider being right or wrong. Hospital-Acquired Infections are polar to account for. Hospitals and healthcare facilities are regarded as places where healthcare issues are addressed. As a result, Hospital Acquired Infections to or so extent fails to constitute ethical occurrences. Nurses, doctors, and all medical professionals should come up with ways that alleviate or significantly minimize Hospital Acquired Infections.Rules of practice should be highly observed so that all stakeholders do not view Hospital Acquired Patients are entitled to quality and effectiveness healthcare. All responsible parties in that pursuit should ensure that the underlying rights and freedoms are observed. Failure to do so ma y highly sop up lawsuits between the patients and the healthcare providers. Medical errors affect different patients in different ways, and so are the legitimate processes that different patients will result in times of medical errors like Hospital Acquired Infections. The legal social structure operates on proves, but not necessarily what the lawsuit parties individually know. For this reason, prove of conditions that exacerbate the occurrence of Hospital-Acquired Infections is highly likely to favor patients, thereby placing the healthcare sector and healthcare providers in jeopardy of service.

Comparison of of two psychiatric intervention, that is Pharmacology Essay

Comparison of of two psychiatric intervention, that is Pharmacology and Behaviour Therapy - Essay Example both weeks prior to the current incident, Cleo lowered her dosage of medication (she lives with her family and they encouraged her to alter her medication). This action led to a decompensation of her mental state which the doctors think could baffle been a contributing factor to her most recent episode. It should be noned that Cleo has a significant history of non-compliance with treatment and medication regiments.Cleos family, though they are supportive, do not understand the extent of Cleos mental health. Although Cleo talks about her family a lot, she also believes them to be involved with the Nazis and she must(prenominal) protect them hence the reason why she does not want to be in the infirmary. During her current hospital stay, she became violent and suspicious with rung. Her behaviour is always unpredictable She can be talking nicely to staff one minute and then jump across the counter to hurt someone in the nigh minute. She is also sexually promiscuous with other patients and she takes things form them. Other behaviour that she has exhibited include burning her hair, sliver her head (to be in fashion), and later cutting herself and licking the wound to cleanse her spirit (Case Study, p. 38). by dint of Cleos promiscuous behaviour she has contracted a sexually transmitted disease. She was caught having sex with one patient and attempt to seduce another. Although the hospitals has a policy that allows patients to have sex, staff questions whether Cleo can actually give consent for sex. later on talking to her family about it, they are split as to how they feel. Part of them feel she has a right to have sex with anyone she wants, and the other part of the family thinks that the other patients may take advantage of her.Cleos behaviour has created safety issues for everyone on the Ward. Many employees want to move to another area and others want Cleo to be moved. There have been change magnitude absences and requests for workplace safety and Insurance Board claims.

Another 10 questions about china law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Another 10 questions about china law - Essay ExampleA and European Union, China had violated the field of study treatment in the Chinas Auto separate case as it followed protectionist policy for its interior(prenominal) auto-industry. United States of America and European Union have filed a case in WTO under divergence settlement mechanism alleging the unfair treatment of China towards foreign auto parts. Chinas entangled tariff system is the main reason for favoring domestic industry and damaging the interests of foreign auto companies. however it may not be true completely as some analysts find political reasons screw this complaint. Majority car making companies in China are having collaboration or joint ship with foreign firms and hence will get the benefit of low greet domestic spare parts that result in lower manufacturing costs. Hence they will not prefer purchasing higher cost imported spare parts from foreign companies.The term like product intend the product that is monovular to the dumped import, or in the absence of such a product, another product that has characteristics closely resembling the dumped import (Article 12 of the anti cast aside regulations of PRC, 2004) .According to Article 3 of the Anti cast away regulations, 2004 of PRC, The term dumping means that an import is introduced, in the ordinary course of trade, into the market of the Peoples Republic of China at an export price less than its ruler value. Hence its meaning is almost similar to that of WTO definition.The margin of dumping is the amount by which the export price of an import is less than its normal value (Article 6). The margin of dumping shall be established on the basis of a comparison of a weighted average normal value with a weighted average of prices of all comparable export transactions or by a comparison of the normal value and export price on a transaction-to-transaction basis.According to the Anti dumping regulations of PRC, 2004, The term injury means material injury or threat of material injury caused by

Water Birth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

piddle Birth - Essay ExampleThe first section allow for discuss the style of evidence which was employ to fulfill the criteria of later sections, and how this is to be evaluated and used throughout the project. The second section covers the evidence, research and guidelines related to water supply births and how this is related to best practice. It covers several types of material to give a well-balanced overview of the topic from more angles, separately of which is evaluated in depth with respect to water births. The third and final section explores the importance of communication in the relationship amid mother and midwife, and how this professional responsibility informs the way that a midwife gives the mother inform consent and fair options about her own care and that of the baby. This information result be looked at in the context of the water birth and how this option fits into the broader practice of midwifery and neonatal care. The final section will comprise of a le aflet designed to present the information collected in the previous sections to see women in making informed decisions about water births. Accessing and Evaluating Current Evidence Finding good caliber academic evidence is important for informing decisions about nursing and for use in informing the universal about the safety and applicability of certain medical procedures. These pieces of evidence are normally done by academics or research clinicians that have access to patients and records, and can be used to make deductions about and correlations between certain pieces of information (Steen & Roberts, 2011). These studies are usually conducted with several people and can involve several racial, grow and health status groups to ensure that the information provided can be generalized to the population as a whole with respect to certain aspects of healthcare. There are m all different types of evidence and research designs, many of which are suitable for discussing water births i n the context of midwifery. Firstly, there are statistical studies that are three-figure (number-based), which are used to ascertain the proportion of women who have water births and the types of complication that they generally get (Steen & Roberts, 2011). This allows us to decide whether a practice has too many risks, particularly for the child. There are also psychological studies which are generally qualitative (response-based) which can be used to determine if there are any psychological benefits to the women who choose this method of birthing. Both qualitative and quantitative studies can be used to grass the level of pain a woman has during various birthing techniques, which can also be reusable (Wickham, 2009). Additionally, meta-analyses can be performed (Steen & Roberts, 2011). These look at a group of studies which are relevant to the topic and endeavor to group the findings together to give more weight to the research than a single study would. This helps to mitigat e the generalizability and can give an overview of what types of practice are generally relevant (Wickham, 2009). It is important to identify how research will be done when evaluating practice. In this project, two main databases will be accessed (PUBMED and Medline) to give a all-encompassing range of resources on the topic. To find the correct resources, I will be using search

Leadership and Hero Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Leadership and Hero - Essay ExampleIn some ways, using my own hopes and romantic ideals, I had created an America that was, perhaps, more mythical than real. I imagined, for instance, a country and a system without serious problems or difficulties. I imagined a country with perfect facts of life and tolerance of other peoples and other cultures. I was, in effect, defining America through my own preconceptions, without having incessantly truly experienced the country and her culture.Once I arrived in the United States, however, this mirror was removed to be sure, as stated by Ronald Heifetz, the realities were much different than my original impressions. I learned that America was not all that much different from other countries. To be sure, there were wonderful opportunities for education and employment on the other hand, there was fierce competition and expensive costs. There was, contrary to my initial beliefs, a actually real possibility of failure. I have also learned that one needs to experience people, places, and things first-hand in order to truly understand. We need to remove the mirror, to peel away romantic mythologies, and look at things objectively. In sum, I have learned the value of true experience and the need to be careful near relying on second-hand information.In this essay, I will describe Prometheus and why his character is such a habitual hero.

Research week9 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Research week9 - Essay ExampleAlthough ab initio case study was my mode of adoption because of the in-depth analysis of the variables however now that I review my practice I think Narrative examination would be a lot more appropriate. By utilizing interviews and reviews as means of information gathering it go forth enable me to gain information directly from the participants in mold to carry let on my search effectively. Research Design a. Role of Researcher. One of the biases which might affect my research is that of my own personal belief that juvenile boys are more likely to commit aversions than girls. This might top in a pick bias, that is, I might unconsciously be more inclined to election male participants for the study. As far as my personal interest is concerned the topic of juvenile crime fascinates me. The notion that the values that we acquire from our interactions and social environment shape who we are is one that I unwaveringly believe in. If our interacti ons are positive and encouraging we grow into responsible adults, at least that is what the general consensus is. even my experience suggests otherwise. There are so many adolescents that are given all sorts of facilities and encouragement nevertheless they turn towards a life of crime. This is why I chose to study the aspect of juvenile crime and how it is stirred by the social environment. b. Sample Size. Alpha = .05 Power = .80 Estimated Effect Size = .10 Conducting Analysis of Variance because you would be comparing more than two groups K = 3 domestic violence, peer pressure and substance abuse). Sample surface needed You would need 30 participants in EACH group, for a grand total of 90 participants adding in a buffer for possible attrition. That makes approximately 10% attrition from pre to post assessment, adding an additional 9 participants (90 * .10 = 9). That is a grand total of N = 99 (with 33 in each group) (Dr. Burkholder, Study notes). c. Sample and Context. beneat h 18 boys and girls with a juvenile record, who are primarily high school students and belong to the American culture. d. consume Procedure. The method of non probability sampling I believe will be most appropriate for carrying out my research. In fact to be even specific purposive sampling proficiency which aids beta research and encompasses obtaining data from specific individuals, in case of my investigation this would be juveniles. This will ensure native validity of the study as the chosen sample will be a certain component of the population. e. Data Type and Collection With the help of self report surveys, questionnaire or poll participants will select a response by themselves without researcher interference. With the use of open questions as well as a Likert rating scale will provide in depth data that will facilitate data gathering for the research. f. Data Analysis The technique that will be used to analyze the data will be that of content analysis. Ole Holsti(1969) off ers a broad definition of content analysis as any technique for making inferences by objectively and systematically identifying specified characteristics of messages. It basically looks at Who says what, to whom, why, to what extent and with what effect? g. good Protection of Participants. I will carry out a qualitative study which will observe, search and understand the meaning of groups ascribe to a problem (Creswell, 2009). Although initially case study was my mode of selection because of the in-depth analysis of the variables however now that I review my work I think Narrative inquiry would

Product and Service Design Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Product and Service Design - Research Paper ExampleLimitations of the re opinion burn down be summarized in the following manner The researcher is reviewing only chapter 4 but through information of all the chapters is needed in order to provide comprehensive review of the script. Lack of knowledge or so all the aspects covered by William J Stevenson might encourage the researcher to take subjective view eon reviewing the book. The researcher is reviewing the 11 Edition (Global Edition) of Operations Management written by William J Stevenson while Chapter number 4 named as Product and Service Design is the topic of discussion in the review. In this chapter, Stevenson (2011) has penned down topics like definition of product design, why companies go for product design, human aspects, cultural aspects, environment sustainability factors, design considerations, different phases of design and end product and service design. Before going to the main discussion, let us try to underst and credential William J Stevenson who is the author of the book. Name of the Author and Publisher Dr. Stevenson or William J Stevenson wrote the book Operations Management which was published by McGraw-Hill Education. McGraw-Hill Education is not only the publisher of the book but also they hold distribution right of the book. Dr. Stevenson is an associate professor of Decision sciences in the College of backing at Rochester Institute of Technology (Stevenson, 2011). The author has years of teaching method experience in the field of production/operations management, quality concepts, management science and quality applications and Dr. Stevenson wrote many articles in the field of Management Science and Decision Sciences (Stevenson, 2011). Dr. Stevenson earned M.B.A and PhD in the field of production/operations management from University of Syracuse. It is evident from such descriptions that at that place might be argument regarding the content of the book written by Dr. Stevenso n but there should not be any argument exists regarding academic qualification of Dr. Stevenson. Objectives and Targeted Audience Every book is written pickings into consideration of the requirements of target audience. Simple fact is that every book has its own target audience and achiever of the book is being considered whether the book meets the expectation of its target reader or not? Now, the question is that what is the target ara of the book Operations Management written by William J Stevenson? Another important thing is that who are the target audience for the book? Well, to be honest, the book has been primarily written for college students and university students who want to know rough product and service design process. In the first place, the book hind end be considered as the fundamental principle of product & service designing process but cannot be considered as scholarly source that can be reviewed and criticized by other academic scholars and industry experts ( Stevenson, 2011). According to writer of this review, the book has been written for teaching purpose and focus of the book is not to develop a

Cuban Missle Crisis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cuban Missle Crisis - Essay ExampleThe role of Khrushchev in the Cuban Missile Crisis provides insights to the advantage or failures of him as a leader of the Soviet Union. However a lot of research on his role in the event has focused primarily on explaining the reasons of his decisions to place the missiles in Cuba. Taubman, points out that placing of the missiles in Cuba are viewed by Khrushchev as a cure for the entire world then alleviating the domestic troubles and demonstrate to his colleagues that he was a worthy leader. Khrushchev in his memoirs explains his decision of placing the missile and crisis as We shipped our weapons to Cuba precisely for the prevention of infringement against her That is why the Soviet government reaffirmed its agreement to the removal of the ballistic rockets from Cuba (Khrushchev). The reasoning behind placing of the missiles as disposed(p) by Khrushchev was logical and can be considered as a justifiable personal reaction. According to White , it was notable that Khrushchev as a person was innovative and conciliatory, but also erratic and dangerous (White, Missiles in Cuba, Kennedy, Khrushchev, Castro and the 1962 Crisis), thus such decision coming from him can be attributed to his incongruous personality mix. However the decision of Khrushchev was in view of the Soviet Unions Caribbean Crisis and in an attempt to counter the increasing global origin of US and the hostile stance it had taken in Latin America. In the last month of course of study 1962, Khrushchev stated that he could see a possibility of defending the freedom-loving people of Cuba by stationing missiles there. (White, Missiles in Cuba, Kennedy, Khrushchev, Castro and the 1962 Crisis). For Khrushchev, Cuba was a ray of hope in the iron curtain, through which he could see the opportunity to bolster the type and power of Soviet Communism and to reject the Beijing accusation. Through this he had the opportunity to address the roughly critical issues con cerning the Soviet Union, like settlement over Berlin, military strategic parity with US and to score communist prestige in the eyes of Beijing. Although the decision of Khrushchev for placing the missile can be seen as a serious tactical blunder, but his actions during the crisis along with response from Kennedy helped in preventing an atomic war. Although another medium could assimilate been adopted by Khrushchev to strike a better deal for Soviet Union, however he deserves look on for risking his careers, setting aside his pride and withdrawing the missiles. Since the 1962, the unbroken state of Cuba is attributed to the Cuban-Soviet relations serve as a triumph for the Soviet Union (Roeschley) Also, as a result of the Soviet-American pact on not invading Cuba was a success for the Soviet in securing victory for Latin American states thus protecting Cuba from another rape like that of the Bay of pigs. In his memoirs, Khrushchev recalls it as, if Cuba fell, other Latin America n countries would reject us, claiming that for all our might the Soviet Union hadnt been able to do anything for Cuba except to make empty protests to the United Nations, we had to think of many way of confronting America with

Jazz concert review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Jazz project round - Essay ExampleA highlight of the piece was the mini-duet between the bass and drums. They also made fictive use of the trombones, saxophones, and trumpets with each instrument playing over the other but still in some way playing as one. It was very exciting to see a fellow student share such(prenominal) creativity. When the song you are making me crazy was performed by focal jazz II, the audience hooked because they entered the gift in a frenzied style. Their song st artificeed with a paced which was supported by percussion base and the piano. Then, the trumpets and trombones chirped, mimicking the sounds of animals. Throughout the entire piece, the listener almost feels as if they are in an actual caravan, seeing the beautify around them and feeling the rhythm of the travel. Continuing with the theme of transformations, Caravan was followed by its rearrangement unknown, I missed it. Although it unploughed the percussion of Caravan, the rhythm was peppier than its predecessor. The vocal jazz I and II would tease the audience in concert by quickly changing the tempo and rhythm, and repeatedly speeding up and then slowing to a standstill only to pick up the pace again. The concert was great, but that should be expected from the fete Jazz Ensemble. On November 16, 2011, the voice area recital at Colorado State University, featured art songs as well as opera songs presented by scholars from the studios of Dr. Blake, the professor in charge Gregory Brookes, Dr. Todd Queen in addition to Susan Hochmiller.

What is Confucianism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

What is Confucianism - Essay ExampleConfucius, in his teachings, sought to improve the traditions and social life of hu mankinds. He emphasized on the ethics of conduct, which in his view is the ways of a superior man. He argues that much(prenominal) a man is honest, respectful and loyal to both his leaders and culture. The greatest of all, a superior man is considered humane towards his interaction with others. Hidayat at al. (2014) further explains that a society is organized in different dealing the government and its subjects, the family and the friendship aspect among others.The guiding principle of Confucianism is humaneness, commonly referred to as run, which suggests an outstanding carriage in reference to the China ritual norms and virtues (Low and Patrick 2011, p.11-127). It is an element of optimistic nature of humans, which accords that human conditions are not permanent but are bound to changes. Confucianism also records that humans are capable of learning, improving and perfecting their lives which is typically Confucian. It then recognizes heaven and its influence towards human events.Apart from its ethical principle, Confucianism has no definite ritual or practice to follow like other religions prevalent in China. It is mainly about interactions for the families, where members of the family show love, worry and the respect to each other (Low and Patrick 2011 p.111-113). Confucianism ideals are considered inspirational in that they aim at perfection. It is of the opinion that if individuals could visit their potential in creating best relations with others, they would attain perfection in their personality (Hidayat at al.

Semiotic analysis of articles on nancy grace's coverage of the casey Essay

Semiotic analysis of articles on nancy graces coverage of the casey anthony tally - Essay ExampleIn considering Nancy Graces coverage of the Casey Anthony murder trial commentators have resorted to a number of semiotic trends. peerless of the major indications is the signification of Grace as sensationalistic. In these regards, nearly all commentators identified Graces post-trial speech where she stated, somewhere out there the devil is dancing tonight (Williams). Commentators have also oft indicated the characterization Grace has given the defendants, referring to Casey Anthony as tot mom. Grace is even argued to extend the integrity to achieve this sensationalism. Williams notes, She talks about speaking the truth, yet weaves elaborate fictions of a champagne-popping defense team (Williams). In these regards, one of the primary significations of Graces remark is the sensationalism that is implemented in her characterization of trial proceedings.Another of the overriding media trends is the indication that Grace constitutes a sort of extra-jury form of commentary. Consider Bauder, who points out a lawyer who believes, Grace has undermined respect for the jury system the way she has spoken out against the Anthony verdict. She said shes worried that someone who disagrees with the verdict, whipped up by Graces disgust, will harm some of the jurors (Bauder). In these regards, the signification of Grace as this sort meta-judicial participant imbues her with power that generally is not attributable to media commentators.In addition to these earlier significations, Grace has also been signified going outside bounds of truth. Indeed, one of the agreeable significations of Grace is as this truth extender. It seems the underlining signifier is that Grace extends the truth to achieve media ends and higher ratings for her cable commentary show. One such example of this is in the interview Grace gave to FOX News commentator carte du jour OReilly. While OReilly seemi ngly asks questions without an

Collaboration Photography Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Collaboration Photography - appellation ExampleThe scene is mechanical, and captivating at the same time, and through right angle shoots outs the object confronts the unresolved directly and the use of light and shadow brings more focus on the object. Though people conceptualise black and smock depictiongraphy is often treated as the poor relation of color, it can lease a photo look captivating.A distraction brought out by color in the photo is eliminated by the use of the black and white photography a studio brings out the best of the colors. In fact, the black and white boils to major concepts removal of distraction, contrast, pattern, texture and lighting. Color photography unlike the black and white one does not effectively provide patterns, in fact, slight ones go unnoticed. On the other hand, a black and white Photoshop provides more vivid capturing patterns, as the viewers attention is more cerebrate on the shapes formed by the elements in the

Law and Practice Disciplinary Violation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Law and Practice corrective Violation - Essay ExampleThe Law of Confidence pertains to the issue of information that is deemed to be confidential and will include trade secrets, copyrighted and other sensitive information, including the right to its protection and remedy for the infringement with breach of confidence and trust by employees.(a) A new three-step dispute resolution process for employers and employees chthonian the Employment Act has been introduced as of October 1, 2004. 1 According to these provisions, reasons for judgment of dismissal or disciplinary action must be put into writing, a face to face meeting must be arranged for discussing the dismissal and the employee must be given a chance to aggregation. In the event an employer fails to follow the proper subroutine and adhere to all three steps, then penalties will accrue to the employer while the employee may be mechanically entitled to claims of unfair dismissal if he/she has been employed for more than a ye ar at the immobile in question. Moreover, instant dismissal of an employee, even in cases of gross misconduct, is automatically unfair unless, at the actually least, a two-stage procedure is followed, wherein the employee is provided written notice of dismissal and provided the right to appeal. In cases of serious misconduct, it may be legal to dismiss an employee without notice, however, it is better to suspend the employee first while investigations ar carried out to ensure that allegations against the employee are substantiated. What must be considered in Sandras case is Alans summary dismissal, which has not allowed her the opportunity to appeal the decision to fire her. Continuous service with a Company entitles the employee to a policy of fairness in providing written the notice of the reasons for dismissal and the opportunity to offer any defence. Most companies follow such policies, oddly when the employee hasbeen with the Company for a long time.

My first college experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

My first college experience - Essay voiceI was nervous as well as excited about this initiation of this new chapter in my life. I enrolled in college and I adapted to my new surroundings genuinely happily and I tolerate learnt many important things which will be of assistance to me in my future.I took admission in capital of France Junior College in Sulphur Springs Texas last semester to follow my dream of becoming a nurse. I was earnest about this new beginning and I thought that things would be really complicated and difficult for me to manus with. I thought that I would face communication problems with my colleagues as I was not aware what large-hearted of language would be used in college. When I joined college, I realized that it was a wholly new atmosphere for me and I started liking the new environment that I was in. I tried to clutch pedal as frequently information as I could from my surroundings. Things were not as difficult as I had expected them to be. I could ea sily coordinate and communicate with my colleagues and I realized that the college served to provide a very healthy and welcoming atmosphere.Education was my first priority and my entrance into college motivated me further to work stern and give my attention to my studies. I found myself studying in a class amongst students who are much junior to me in age. These teenagers made me realize of my maturity and experience in life. I realized that I held much greater respect for my teachers and there was a strong dedication within me towards my studies. Being in college has made me appreciate the sizeableness that education holds in the life of a person. It has provided me with the satisfaction that I am working towards the achievement of my goal.My first college experience has provided me with a sense of maturity and I realize the importance of knowledge and goals in the life of a person. I study in college and look forward to terminate my education in the best possible manner. I am aware of the fact that I

LEARY ENG 105 PAPER 2 RITUAL ASSIGNMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

LEARY ENG 105 PAPER 2 RITUAL ASSIGNMENT - Essay Example flat to those without a slight idea of the lyrics to the song, but having the tune with them, speaking to the song becomes fun, interesting, and captivating. Equipped with adjustable light, the tinder broken singer could opt to sing for the moment in a dimly lit room, or bright room. Over time, the meaning of the light has changed, where dimly lit or darkness signifies the intentions of ending the relationship. A brightly lit room, despite the singer singing his lout to the lost relationship, signifies a hopeful rejoinder. Thus, as the boys sing, they express their wishes about their sour relationship.Typically, a normal Chinese teenage relationship involves fantasies, dreams, and ambitions. Some of the rattling serious relationships ironically have even marriage proposals, with the partners expressing deep desires of settling down. However, few, if any survive done the teenage period, characterized by adventures and numerou s crushes. Without adequacy in the definition of periods when the modern Chinese boys and girls can date, galore(postnominal) boys find themselves in this booth. Whenever a relationship hits the rocks, the affected boy, unifying with his closest friends, takes to the booth to sing for his bygone love. The music, meant to heal the wound, takes the form of sad love songs, ones that commemorate the day. Some however opt for the songs they used to sing to their girlfriends when in the relationship, honoring the person and the chance they had to love them. Although this ritual convey a sense of femininity, it really offer a space for boys to ignore strict gender code and emotional abreact their fire and fragility. To the young men, singing sad songs in KTV is representative of their softy selves, a different form of maleness in these men. The use of the Karaoke TV to the Chinese boys liberates them from the traditional concept of recovery, involving silence, subsequently redefining

Strength of material 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Strength of material 2 - Essay fontBeams Beams are often classified according to their ideal control conditions as either simply back up beams or cantilever beams. Beams are subject to bending stresses when loads are applied and experience compressive, prune and tensile forces. A simply supported beam is fixed on two ends. When loading the utmost tensile stress occurs at the midpoint of the bottom edge of the beam and the maximum compressive stress occurs at the midpoint of the top edge. A cantilever beam is supported on one end but and must be built into the wall that supports it. Two forces act on cantilever beams firstly, a just upward force which supports the weight of the beam and any downward loads and secondly the fixing upshot which prevents the unsupported beam from falling (Eric William Nelson et all, 1997). A beam may be strong enough to deny bending moments set up by its load and yet may sag without collapsing. This is called deflection and is order by the elas ticity and strength of the material used to build it.Columns and Struts Columns, also known as stanchions support compressional loads along their longitudinal axes. The effective of excessive loading on a towboat is that the column could cause it buckle or crush like a wall coming down. A fiddling column is one whose height is small relative to its thickness is small relative to its thickness. Whether or non the column will remain stable under increasing axial load will seem on the strength of the material that constitutes the column. A long or slender column has a greater height relative to its thickness. A long column becomes unstable and buckles at a load more smaller than which would crush a short column of the same cross-section and material. This is called the critical load. irrelevant beams, the loading capacity of a column depends less upon the strength of the material of which it is made than upon its stiffness and this decreases with a

Impact of Technology Essay Example for Free

Impact of Technology EssayAbstractThe randomness engineering science investments have summation signifi notifytly with cartridge holder and advancement in engineering science. In this study, an attempt is light up to highlight how the data engineering science influences the organization productiveness. The correlation between the breeding technology (IT) and productiveness was very(prenominal) argumentative. Many studies were conducted to make out the impact of IT on productiveness conclude different results. It is impossible to estimate the productiveness growth due to the availability of so many advanced computer technologies, as its pugnacious to consider entirely parameters involved while calculating productiveness growth. Several researches and studies were documented stating validatory(p) effect of IT on productiveness growth. further still there were few a assemblest this statement.IntroductionThe advancement in the selective randomness technology ma ke both consumers and business enterprises to use it. Computers, laptops, wireless communications etc. ar all part of IT and incorporated in every industry. Enterprises invest in these technologies because it was assumed technologies will enhance productiveness. Companies hire to generate more than business and high turnovers by less investment. In a race to apply more efficiency, the enterprises are adapting impertinently technologies. Huge investments are made on parvenue technologies to survive in industry. The major challenge is to produce high tonicity goods and function at low monetary set. Some enterprises silent thevalue and importance of information technology and used it to deliver more products in less date and more reliable and convenient services at lower cost. This will as well help to gain war-ridden utility over rivals. It was illustrated in a study to generate high productivity growths from information technology enterprises should change the existe nt infrastructure as well as business practices (Brynjolfsson Brown, 2005).Many enterprises changed the organizational structure to exploit the full potential of information technology and its applications. Brynjolfsson and Hitt (1998) linked productivity with living standards to find out it better. They mentioned that value of productivity can be easily understood when link up with our living standards. They highlighted the significance of productivity by comparing it with our living standards and mentioned that, productivity growth determines our living standards and the wealth of nations. This reflects the customers behavior to consume more in less money. They excessively point out that the concept of productivity is simple and vast barely tough to measure with accuracy. Information Technology and ProductivityProductivity was described as the amount of issue generated for a certain amount of excitant (Brynjolfsson, 2003 Hitt Brynjolfsson, 1995). Productivity can overly be defined as the measure of the quantity of widenings in goods and services per unit of input (Muriwai, 2006). Productivity can be careful either by retentiveness the output static or input. Productivity can be increased with increase in output keeping input constant or by diminish the input keeping the output static. The term information technology was defined narrowly as the expenditures made on the computing hardware (Brynjolfsson, 2003 and Hitt Brynjolfsson, 2005). It was elaborated a little more as. All the computer software and hardware, tools and services used in the business deales and operations are a part of information technology. The investments in information technology were defined as the expenses on the computer hardware and software and all other devices related with IT (Morrison, 1997).The main purpose of these investments is developing a modern infrastructure within the organization to boost productivity of both organization and employees (Dehning, Dow, Str atopoulus, 2003). It was documented by Mahmood and Mann (2005) thatinvestment in IT was not sufficient enough to increase productivity. Strategic conclusions had to be made whether investment in IT would help to accomplish objectives and goals set. A harmony essential occur between IT investments and changes in business process to have high productivity growth, even greater than investment in information technology. Keller (2004) also stated that when IT is utilized appropriately at workplace that also helps a lot in productivity growth. Just investment in information technology is not sufficient to gain growth in productivity but organization can visualize changes brought by information technology (Brynjolfsson Hitt, 1998 Dedrick, Gurbaxani Kraemer, 2003).A significant relation between IT investments per employee and general productivity of company was assemble by Brynjolfsson (2003). The enterprises gained high productivity growth who invested huge sum in information techn ology effectively. But pattern of productivity growth across the enterprises varied no doubt the redress from IT investment were positive (Brynjolfsson Hitt, 1998). It takes time to realize productivity gains from investments in information technology. It was supported by Mahmood and Mann (1988) that productivity growth and carrying into action of the organization improves in time period of two or three years after investing in information technology. Dedrick et al. (2003) also believed that productivity gains are realized after a long time period. It was highlighted in their research that information technology payoffs are high when firms effectively apply information technology in long run.Its easy to measure productivity when tangible products and goods are produced as in the manufacturing sector. An input alteration in the manufacturing process can bring substantial changes in productivity. For instance, the use of automation technology and robotics produce outputs of good quality (Kao Liu, 2005). On the contrary, its tough to measure and improve productivity in service sector. Its next to impossible to evaluate the productivity of an employee. A method was proposed by Tallon and Kraemer (2006) to measure precisely the impact of information technology on productivity. A method of perceptual measures was recommend by them. Perceptual measures would bring new scope to study impact of technology on productivity. They described it as perceptual measures, if structured around information technology impacts at the process-level, can fall richer insights than objective criteria alone.Authors Agree and DisagreeThe research was done by many to study the impact of IT on productivity (Brynjolfsson Brown, 2005 Brynjolfsson Hitt, 1998 Melville, Kraemer Gurbaxani, 2004 and Kudyba, 2004). The expectation that productivity will certainly increase by utilizing the IT were not always true. But researches ended up with different conclusions, some stated positive im pacts of IT on productivity and others damaging.Information technology had negative impact on productivity. Mahmood and Mann (2005) mentioned in their study that there is no adequate evidence available in past researches showing the positive effects of IT on productivity. It was also supported by Dedrick et al. (2003) stating, Studies have failed to identify a relationship between information technology investment and firm profitability. The term productivity conundrum was introduced by Robert Solow in 1987 explaining the inability of the information technology contributing towards firm productivity (Solow. 1987). He made a statement that growth in productivity was not accompanied by the information technology. He also discussed that the companies didnt had expected results in productivity after investing in Information technology. He quoted, You can see the computer age everywhere but in the productivity statistics. In my discernment and during my research I realized that impact of IT on productivity had mixed reviews from different authors, researchers and economists.Researchers used new approach to reveal the hidden positive effects of IT on productivity. Brynjolfsson and Hitt (1998) illustrated that Information technology has a positive and significant impact on firm output, contradicting the claims of a productivity paradox (p52). This was also supported by Brynjolfsson (2003) and Dedrick et al. (2003) that productivity including the output per worker annually had increased significantly with use of information technology. It was mentioned by Kudyba (2004) that the output can be upraised with increased information technology skills. The new information technology and techniques effectively when used by the companies, those companies are productive than who dont use it (Brynjolfsson Brown, 2005). When the technologies and techniques were used perfectly and timely, yield high level of productivity.The three ways werediscussed by Brynjolfsson (2003), Kel ler (2004) and Brynjolfsson Hitt (1998) to recognize productivity growth from IT by decreasing the cost on Information technology and keeping the benefits from business stagnant increase the benefits from business and keeping the investment in Information technology constant or reduce the cost of information technology and benefits increase from business. The information technology is important and valuable for organization (Melville et al., 2004). They also stated that effective and high-octane use of information technology can yield potential benefits, like cost reduction, improving quality and at last productivity. The companies, who used information technology effectively, had also observed an increase in price of their merchandise share more than others. It had been reported by Mahmood and Mann (2005) that both IT labour and computer resources contribute towards return on investments.They also mentioned in their report that effective enterprises have developed and improved t heir infrastructures and investing extremely in information technology. Information technology is a medium through which the information can be distributed easily within organizations. The highly advanced IT infrastructures create an atmosphere within organization that encourages decentralized process of decision making (Brynjolfsson Brown, 2005). When modification of the business processes is done within organizations, it becomes necessary to integrate information technologies. The productivity can be enhanced by integrating information technology investments with decentralize process of decision making (Melville et al., 2004). The integration of information technology investments and other investments within business also proves to be salutary (Brynjolfsson Hitt, 1998). The operations and business processes within the organization must be evaluated and ensure that existing business environs can adapt the new technology, before future information technology investments made (Z hou Chen, 2003).The predictable and estimated outcomes can be realized from IT investments through integration of technologies and current business processes (Kudyba, 2004). It becomes important to restructure the business processes with the changing business environments when new information systems are set up (Zhou Chen, 2003). McNamara and Watson (2005) also reported that the integration of the existing technology systems with new technologies within organizations yields the expected productivity growth.They also discussed how the existing technologies can be active in various business operations, it equally productive as investing in new information technologies. Brynjolfsson and Hitt (1998) found that The greatest benefits of computers appear to be realized when computer investment is coupled with other complementary color investments new strategies, new business processes and new organizations all appear to be important in realizing the supreme benefit of information tec hnology.The companies must integrate all daily activities, decentralize decision process, fertilise of information from high to low level, this will enhance productivity growth and all these attributes directly or indirectly contribute to information technology (Brynjolfsson, 2003). The organizations use various methods and measures like product quality, profitability, and value of market shares to measure productivity (Dedrick et al., 2003). There is a possibility that productivity can also be gained through effective management. It was observed that productivity can be increased by information technology and make worth for consumers (Hitt Brynjolfsson, 1995). Devaraj and Kohli (2003) proposed a method which requires elevation of the IT usage at the employees level individually and then lastly investigating its effect on organizational performance. Employees of modern organization whitethorn call it push or pull of IT investments.This phenomenon of push or pull in IT investments may inspire employees for using new technologies and this may lead to productivity improvements. Kudyba (2004) mentioned that competitive advantage can be gained by hiring skilled and experienced employees. In my view, the employees must be trained to use new technologies or companies should hire skilled and experienced employees. It also depends how the new technologies are being utilized by the enterprises to enhance their productivity. Only those companies will maximize their productivity that will use the technology perfectly and timely. I have also learned during my research that productivity doesnt depend on one factor, there are number of parameters that affect the overall productivity of the organizations. The accurate methods are required for calculating the productivity, to recognize the growth of productivity. Rather than focusing on productivity only, enterprises should develop new strategies to integrate technologies with new opportunities. The barriers to entry can be easily terminated by raising the firms efficiency and gaining competitive advantage. Benefit to ManagerThere is a long challenge ahead for all the mangers and decision makers how to consume the information technologies at best and have maximal benefits. Its not compulsory that the companies will have same levels of productivity if provided with same information technology, it depends how the technology is utilized to have high growth in productivity (Brynjolfsson, 2003). To maintain competitive advantage in the industry, the managers had to find new ways in which they can exploit the full potential of technologies differently from their rivals. Melville et al. (2004) mentioned the competitive advantage gained through human resource and technical synergies cannot be maintained for long. A strategy or mechanism had to develop to gain competitive edge for long periods and which is not easy to imitate. The competitive advantage can be maintained until others dont follow what you are d oing, once others start pursuance your techniques its tough to sustain competitive advantage (Brynjolfsson, 2003).I believe that managers should examine future values of all IT investments when productivity results were not up to the level of expectations. The organizational leaders are not develop to invest more on technologies, when results from previous IT investments are not beneficial enough (Devaraj Kohli, 2003). A bounteous challenge for the leaders to justify future investments in technologies when there is no significant evidence of productivity improvement from previously investments in information technologies (Dehning, Dow, Stratopoulus, 2003). Managers should focus on other aspects of business process also rather than on productivity alone.Hitt and Brynjolfsson (1995) discussed that managers should concentrate more on how information technology can be used to improve product quality and customer service. Information technology has the potential to reduce the expens es on such services and change the mode of production and delivery of the goods and services so cant be easily imitated by competitors (Hitt Brynjolfsson, 1995). The uniqueness in utilizing the information technologies in business operations and processes is the primeval to stay ahead of the competitors in the market. This not only provides competitive advantage but also increases the overall growth in productivity. ConclusionThe conclusion can be drawn that investing in information technology doesnthave any positive impact on productivity growth until utilized properly and effectively. The impact of investing in technologies can be realized how organizations utilize technologies effectively depending on the current situations of organizations and derive expected productivity results. The invention of telecommunication, computer software and hardware had totally changed operations within the organizations. The use of these forms of technology was extensively popular and in-demand among the various industrial sectors. The enterprises had changed their existing infrastructures to adapt these new technologies. The meaning both consumption and productivity have changed with innovation of information technology. Organizations across the globe are implementing new technologies to enhance the daily business activities with the purpose to survive and compete in this new spherical world of information technology.ReferencesBrynjolfsson, E. (2003). ROI valuation The IT productivity gap. (21). Retrieved from http//ebusiness.mit.edu/erik/Optimize/pr_roi.html. Brynjolfsson, E., Brown, P. (2005). VII pillars of IT productivity. Optimize Manhasset.4(5), 26-35.Retrived from http//www.georgeschussel.com/wpcontent/uploads/articles/NY6420050502_erik.pdf. Brynjolfsson, E., Hitt, L. M. (1998). Beyond the productivity paradox. communication theory Of The ACM, 41(8), 49 55. Retrived from http//citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.195.1657rep=rep1type=pdf Dedrick, J., Gurbaxani, V., Kraemer K.L. (2003). Information Technology and Economic Performance A Critical reexamination of the Empirical Evidence. ACM Computing Surveys ,35(1),1-28.Retrived from line Source Complete. Dehning, B., Dow, K. E., Stratopoulos, T. C. 2003. The info-tech Productivity Paradoxdissected and tested. Management Accounting Quarterly,5(1),31-39. Retrieved from line of credit Source Complete. Devaraj, S., Kohli, R.(2003). Performance impacts of information technology Is actual usage the missing link?. Management Science, 49(3),273-289. Retrieved from Business Source Complete. Hitt, L. Brynjolfsson, E. (1995). Productivity, profit and consumer welfare Three different measures of information technologys value. MIS Quarterly, 20(2), 121 -143. Keller, E. (2004). What Is Your IT Productivity. MSI 22(2), 33 34. Kudyba, S. (2004). The productivity pay-off from effective allocation of IT and non- IT labour.

Dollar General Corporation Essay Example for Free

horse prevalent Corporation EssayAbstract buck General Corporation is United States largest small-box tax write-off retailer headquartered in well behavedlettsville, Tennessee 1. long horse General offers both name commemorate products and generic sell 2. Its competitors imply Family sawbuck, dollar Tree which also operate in deep discount segment of US retailing. The following display case study discusses closely the various political, economic, social and technological forces that Dollar General support faced and their impact on the friendship. The report also talks about the censorious success factors of Dollar General. The report is concluded by summary of key holdings from the case study. PEST Analysis for Dollar GeneralPolitical In the year of 2006, Janet Calvert, a former come in manager, filed a complaint that she was paid less than the male storage managers because of her gender, in violation of the Equal birth Act and title VII of Civil Rights act of 1964. There were other plaintiffs which were added to this case. This case resulted in Dollar General r to each oneing a settlement in principle, by which it would pay $15.5 one million million to the plaintiffs and their legal charges cost around $3.25 million. The social club was expected to receive reimbursement of $15.9 million from its Employment Practices Liability Insurance if these payments were approved by the court. This case did impact Dollar General Approach towards pay setting policies and procedures for new store managers 3. frugal During the recession period from 2007-2009, the customers of Dollar stores suffered from unemployment and set down purchasing power. And even the people from higher(prenominal) income brackets started purchasing the dollar sign store products for seeking larger bargains. This led to the increase in the customer traffic and larger gross revenue for Dollar stores. Dollar generalcaptivated upon this scenario and continually reviewed its me rchandise mix, and adjusted it accordingly. It expanded its offerings of consumable matures to execute customers needs and increased its sales 3.Dollar General captured trade-down shoppers who came from middle and higher level of incomes (who generally had not shopped at dollar stores for all these years, but came during the recession to find bargains). Over the magazine the company adjusted its pricing strategy for items by pricing it from $1 to no to a greater extent than $10. And managers of this company also believed that the companys ability to attract customers of varying economic status depends on offering both field of study and store brands 3. This way Dollar General was able to satisfy the customers of varying economic status, which resulted in more sales and profit for the company. Social Consumer psychology during the recession period was to get the products at a lower price and the store to be available at a convenient distance (not too far). During this time Dollar General varied its price from $1 to no more than $10 and offered consumable goods at a very reasonable price. And it has also opened new stores within the reach of 3 to 5 miles, so that every customer is able to get easy access to their neighbourhood store 3.This resulted in satisfying customers need as well as increasing companys sales. Technology During the year 2008 when the cost of the fuel increased, the Dollar Generals distribution costs went up and the companys gross profit was affected. In companionship to mitigate this problem, the company completed the knowledgeability of a voice pick system by the year 2010 in all the distribution centres, so that the employees in the distribution centres can communicate with warehouse software systems by speech recognition 3. This was a good strategical move by the company as its use is expected to increase cursorily over the next few years with evolving technological advancements. The company also installed new analytical and monito r tools to assist with inventory shrinkage reduction confinements 3, which was a major(ip) part of companys effort to increase gross margin. CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORSs for Dollar GeneralIn this case for instance, good leadership and management was a CSF for Dollar General. As we can see that, there was major enlargement of business activities and stores with the entry of David Perdue (the companys newgeneral manager) in the year 2003. In addition, the company through his leadership also initiated Project Alpha, which was based on extensive analysis of performance of each store and the companys inventory management model. Few of the structural changes that company undergone during this project include shutting down over 400 underperforming stores and writing off old inventory. These strategic alignments have been the major part of companys CSF, as it was able to focus more on most operable stores and new inventories which have led the company into high effectiveness in their busine ss activities 4. Moreover, the company specialize in low, middle and fixed income families as their major customers. This has been used as the companys CSF, as this group forms the largest proportion in the market. Even though the purchasing power of this category is low when compared to the higher segments in U.S. but their huge population is a contributory factor for success of the company 4. Dollar General Social responsibilityRick Dreiling, Chairman and CEO of Dollar General, explained the companys committedness towards literacy through the Dollar General Literacy Foundation program. The company actively engages customers in a way At each and every cash register of a Dollar General store, customers get to learn about the Dollar General Literacy Foundation program through brochures with a postage-paid reply card that can be mailed in for a referral to a local organization that offers exclusively free literacy services. Further, they also have the opportunity to donate money to this worthy cause. In 2012, Dollar General Customers donated more than $10 million to directly benefit the Dollar General Literacy Foundations efforts in helping people learn how to read, speak English or get their General Education Diploma (GED) 5. Key learnings from the caseFrom this case one can clearly understand that Dollar General played its card game right. When there was recession, the company retained its regular customers and attracted new customers by adjusting sales mix in order to drive more customer traffic and larger purchases. It expanded its stores by taking the advantage of worn down real estate market to lower its operating costs for future years. Careful management of merchandise categories had allowedDollar General to increase its same-store sales. Private label brands during recession helped increase the growth of the company. These all strategic moves which were made under efficient leadership and management transformed the company into a leader in the dollar store retail sector with sales of more than $13 billion by 2011 3.References1 Dollar General, Retrieved October 11 2014, http//www2.dollargeneral.com/About-Us/pages/Index.aspx 2 Dollar General, Retrieved October 11 2014, http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dollar_General 3 Parnell, John A. (2014). Strategic Management Theory and Practice. 4th edition. SAGE Publications. 4 Dollar General Case Memo Marketing Essay, Retrieved October 11 2014, http//www.ukessays.com/essays/marketing/dollar-general-case-memo-marketing-essay.php 5 Amway, GM, and Dollar General among corporations making Good A Goal, Retrieved October 10 2014, http//www.forbes.com/sites/devinthorpe/2013/08/29/amway-gm-and-dollar-general-among-corporations-making-good-a-goal/2/

Molar Mass of Oxygen Essay Example for Free

Molar Mass of Oxygen actApplying the individual % of elements in Water to the wedge napConclusion____________________________________________________________In conclusion the experimental value of the jettyar mass of oxygen is. To achieve this result, we wrote the chemical reaction, compared the ratio of mole between and, find the mole produced by water using the excogitateula, calculate the molar mass from the mol value, calculate the % of individual elements in water, and decision oxygens molar mass from the overall molar mass.Analysis Evaluation ___________________________________________________-In analysis, our results show an unreasonable result. The majority of the disap flushment is from the volume result. From Avogrados law we know that. As such, because the average volume (0.051 L) was low, the mol resulting from it is also low. A nonaged mol results in a large Mr value, or in our case the Mr of Oxygen is too high.-Another point to that is that if the experiment was assuming r.t.p, our results prove to be incorrect again. If we compared the mol, the actual mol results of andusing the ideal gas laws is antithetic than if we calculated using normal Stoichiometry.From Stoichiometry, the actual mol of is, and if we compared it to a ratio of 22, the actual mol value of is also 0.138 mol. yet in our experiment using the gas law, our mol result was. once more this is due to the fact of the low come of volume recorded.-In addition to that point, from the section to Calculate molar mass of Water using the mass of Hydrogen Peroxide , another flaw to the experiment was the amount of doubt in the result. From the section we apply the law of conservation of mass stating that no mass is created or destroyed. Or in this experiments case, most of the mass decomposes into Oxygen gas and finally results in the volume of water displaced from the process.However as shown from the low amount of volume our group collected, this can result in two conclusions. The first gear conclusion is that most of the oxygen gas that eventually turns into the volume of water left is lost to the surround (from the test tube openings) OR the second conclusion is that our group did not wait long lavish and thus lost some potential volume results.-To evaluate, the major flaw to the experiment was the value of the information collected.Part of the reason was because we used Vaseline as a tool to rationalise the amount of energy (in the form of the Oxygen gas) to the surroundings.Vaseline is a good measure to do so, however a better alternative is belike to increase the number of trials, to have a more close system that may significantly reduce the uncertainties, and to maybe reduce the length of rubber tube (by reducing the length of rubber tube the amount of water left is reduced).ReferencesIB- Foundation books.Raymond Chang (pg 87, 181, 182, 191.etc)

Citizenship of organizations, nations and the planet- Rights and Responsibilities Essay Example for Free

Citizenship of judicatures, nations and the planet- Rights and Responsibilities EssayMan is a social animal. The history of mankind is the history of evolving societies, civilizations and nations. These are the various levels of groups a person exists as a citizen of, where he cooperates with others to pull through and increase his own necessarily and potential and therefore starting that group as a whole. Hence, an individual is tied to his social moorings which provide him certain rights for his own self development and excessively demand from him certain responsibilities for the well being and sustainability of the society as a whole. These rights and responsibilities are indispensable for each organisation to exist and develop.The rights have excessively evolved as society has progressed. Earlier in the days when commonwealth did non exist, a king or a dictator did not need to worry much about rights of his citizens. But democracy is based on will of people. In a d emocratic government, a citizen gets his rights which are fundamental to his well being and growth. Hence, in India our constitution makers provided us with fundamental rights which we did not make merry when india was not a democratic nation. Similarly, when industrialisation had emerged in western Europe, the rights of the workers was not given much opinion to. They lived in miserable conditions, with very long working hours and less leisure. But now, perpetu on the wholeyy organisation provides its workers unattackable working environment as a right.Today, as the twenty-first century enters its second decade the innovation has shrunk in a space becoming a global village.The ancient Indian notion encapsulated in the sanskrit dictum vasudhaiva kutumbakam( the humanness is a family ) has never been truer.Today, its not realistic to think only in basis of ones own country .The exchange of ideas and goods are taking place everywhere in the world with ever greater frequency,spe ed and ease.The safety of people everywhere not only depends on local security forces,but also on guarding against terrorism.What happens in other parts of the world affect other nations too. We are becoming citizens of a unified planet. Under this perspective, the united nations formulated the Human rights whichare fundamental for the existence of a citizen ir remarkive of race, gender or geography like right to live with security, right against slavery. If a government denies its citizens these canonical rights for example in a genocide, UN can intervene to restore peace and a legitimate government. to a fault it sends directives to its member nations on how they can perform better so that the citizens have better life. A citizen needs to take full responsibility towards Organization, Nation as well as Planet.People everywhere increasingly committed through travel,trade and the internet.World is so closely knitted today that a fire that starts in a remote thatched in one corner of a village can melt the steel girders of the tallest skyscrapers at the other end of our global village. The imp enactment of 9/11 was felt all around the world or the impact of recession that was felt all around the world in 2008 due to the visitation of Lehman brothers and Bear stearns .The impact that one citizen, organization or nation creates around the world cannot be handle in such an interdependent world .We can no longer afford the luxury of not thinking about the impact on the planet in anything we do .The problems that the world is facing today like terrorism ,of the proliferation of weapons of mass destructions,global warming ,contagious disease, poverty, mass illiteracy and massive displacement cannot be turn to by one or a group of country alone .Today nations around the world pick up them vulnerable to threats from beyond once borders counterfeiters of currency,drug smugglers,child traffickers,pirates ,credit-card crooks and even imported diseases such as swine flu. Such problems required solutions that transcends all boundaries and it can only happen when one think himself as a global citizen and realize their rights and responsibilities towards the planet.Citizenship is the position of a person recognised under the law of a extract that bestows on that person the rights and the duties of citizenship.Rights and responsibilities escort each other.It has been rightly said with great power also comes great responsibilities.Rights and respondibilities both should be enjoyed actively .Active citizenship is thephilosopy that citizens would work towards the betterment of society through economic participation, volunteer work and other such efforts to cleanse life for all citizens. A right has not be enjoyed by an individual at the apostrophize of others right. A right pertains to an individuals liberty but to sustain and develop equality in a society, responsibilities or duties are must to be followed by the citizens. If we have a right to free speech, then it becomes our responsibility to moderate our speech so that it does not incite abhorrence between groups and communities. Keeping this in view, India incorporated fundamental duties as well in its constitution to co-occurrence the rights.Now corporates which thrive on lands and forests occupied earlier by other communities, they have to share their wealth with those people in the form of corporate social responsibility.Mahatma gandhi had aptly said that the world has enough to fulfil everyones need but not enough to fulfil anyones greed. In todays world where resources are scarce, these words of his have become highly relevant. In the name of development, we are polluting our stock and cutting down our forests. We are threatening the keep of various communities which sustain on these lands. This has led to far-flung social tensions resulting into violence. The corporates and other players are forgetting their responsibilities towards the society. Their rights to do business must be in harmony with the rights of citizens whose livelihood gets affected.Many Management literates have investigated the notion of Citizenship from three perspective-an Organizational Citizenship (where the efforts are undertaken by the employees to behave as good citizens within their organization) from a social perspective with the notion of Corporate Citizenship (where initiatives are undertaken by businesses to act responsibly in society in particular and the Nation in general) and last but not the least from the planet perspective with the notion of Environment Citizenship (where efforts should be undertaken by Individuals/entity to be responsible towards environmental protection).At the organization level citizens should strive for sustainable development . There should be effort towards a future state for human societies in which living conditions and resource-use meet human needs without undermining the sustainability of natural systems and the environmen t, so that future generations may also have their needs met.Central coalfield especial(a)(CCL) as a responsible organization in making citizens partner in progress.Major corporate social responsibility(CSR) activity of Central Coalfield Limited (CCL)1. CCL has adopted 2 villages in the nearby vicinity in which Rs. 50 lac was provided for setting up a Solar Light Generating Unit.2. CCL has organized 25 medical camps in the adopted villages, in which 2644 persons were benefitted.3. CCL has constructed/ repaired 17 awkward roads, built/ repaired 21 rural schools and 20 community centers have been constructed/ repaired.4. 11 visually impaired missy students of Brajkishore Netrahin Balaika vidyalia have been adopted by CCL for their education and Health Care.5. For providing the supply of drinking water, 84 works with respect to digging of hand pumps, installation of hand pumps, wells, ponds etc. were undertaken by CCL giving benefit to 105 villages.6. 335 wellness camps were organize d in different villages of CCL in which 52309 people were benefited.7. CCL has started operation JYOTI to eradicate reversible blindness in command areas and 2511 persons have been operated so far.8. An amount of Rs. 3.70 Cr. was provided to state Government for construction of Bridge on Ray-Tandwa- Khilari Road. 9. Rs. 81.38 lac was provided to Jharkhand state for De-Silting of Kanke Dam, Ranchi.

Week Three Young And Middle Adulthood Case Studies Essay Example for Free

Week Three Young And Middle Adulthood Case Studies Essay manners-time is changing every minute off every sidereal day. Life is changing right now, as we speak. Whether we a inter spayable(p) it or not. And, some things in life are uncontrollable. Today, we will meet a single receive of three children who is dealing with life style changes that have led her to living a healthier life, expose in her family and friends, and enjoying the benefits of exercising regularly.Throughout the course of an somebodys life they may experience a number of personal races. While some relationships may be better, or healthier, than others, they all leave an meeting on the individuals life. And this is where we will meet Tina. Tina is a forty five year nonagenarian single mother with three grown children, who are all still living at home. Tina is in a committed relationship with the love of her life, Michael. Michael and Tina have been together for the last five years and Michael would like to marry Tina. But, once upon a time before Tina met Michael she was married. Tina and her now x got divorced because he had an conflict with a younger woman and later decided to leave Tina for his mistress.While Tina was married to her ex-husband she remained unwavering and never struggled with the way her body looks or her personal appearance. However, since the divorce Tina has struggled with her self-pride and has turned to the middle school for help. Tina goes to the gym regularly, goes for runs, and maintains a healthy diet. But, for Tina that is not enough. She has noticed a decline in her abilities at the gym so she has increased the amount of time she neglects at the gym to four hours a day. Tina is experiencing a role change in her life. The feelings of betrayal and rejection from the man she thought she would spend the rest of her life with have left her with a low self-esteem and closing out the people who truly love and care for her.A family is the trump out suppo rt system a person can have when they are deviation through a difficult time in their lives. And, lucky for Tina, that is what she has. While Tina has been struggling with her physical appearance her family has been supportive of her modus vivendi changes. Although Tinas boyfriend, Michael, is becoming extremely irritated by her obsession with the gym, he still allows her to spend the legal age of her time there and is thankful for the time he gets to spend with her. Tina and Michael enjoy the time they get to spend together and Michael would like to marry Tina. However, Michael worries that Tina will not be able to emotionally commit to a marriage and maintain a strong, healthy marriage with him. Michael is very respectful of Tina and her wishes.Tina would like to remain celibate until she remarries and Michael does not pressure her to have sexual intercourse with him. Tina also has her own personal worries about her relationship with Michael. She worries that his motives are no t where they should be. But, regardless of her worries she is still in love with Michael. Tina is able to confide in her go around friend, Ida, about the problems in her life. Tina often talks to her friend Ida about the problems that occurred in her previous marriage and her feelings regarding her ex-husband leaving her for a younger woman. Tina also has the support of her three grown adult children who live at home with her. It is important for people to have a strong support system when they are going through a hard time.A healthy lifestyle is one of the most important choices an individual can make in their life. And, ever since her divorce with her ex-husband, Tina has devoted herself to living a healthy lifestyle. Tina has make lifestyle changes that include maintaining a healthy diet, visiting the gym regularly, and going for runs. She visits the gym every day for four hours a day.According to the Centers for affection Control and streak, any adult ranging from the age of eighteen to lux four should representative for a minimum of one hundred and fifty minutes a week, or cardinal hours and thirty minutes a day. According to the 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, you need to do two types of physical activity each week to improve your healthaerobic and muscle-strengthening. Tinas devotion to exercise willdecrease her chances of cardiovascular disease, reduce her risk for certain cancers, strengthen her bones and muscles, increase her life expectancy, control her weight, and help her to feel better about herself.Everyone faces change in their lives. It is how we go about those changes that mend who we are as individuals. When faced with a hard time, it is up to you to have the strength to overcome whatever it is that is bringing you down. In Tinas case, she was disrespected by her ex-husband and left for a younger woman. To overcome her struggles with her self-esteem Tina turned to a healthy diet and exercise. She also relied on the lo ve and support from her family and friends.ReferencesCenter for Disease Control and Prevention. How much Physical Activity do Adults Need? Retrieved from http//www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/basics/adults/index.htm Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Health.Gov. 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. Retrieved from http//www.health.gov/paguidelines/guidelines/summary.aspx

Is Odysseus a superman Essay Example for Free

Is Odysseus a superman EssayOdysseus the strong and brave god- give care warrior in the Trojan War, who also possesses characteristics such as compassion, loyalty and talent as an orator, which makes him such a potent character within Homers novel The Odyssey. The book, depicting the Adventures of Odysseuss misfortune, and the journey through which he mustiness get domicile to reclaim his life, land and his dear wife, portrays Odysseus as the central character with the unmatchable strength and abilities. But do Odysseuss remarkable qualities classify him as a Superman, and by what means do we exactly class as a Superman?In my mind, a characteristic of Super homophile qualities is one which is that or beyond a radiation diagram humans. Therefore, we whitethorn classify Odysseuss characteristics as either of superhuman quality, or that like of a normal human beings. Odysseuss physical strength is one of his most remarkable and powerful qualities, which we come to learn of. It is because of this enceinte strength, which allows him to throw the biggest discuss as the Phaeacian Games, hurtling it through the air where it landed far beyond the others.Book 8 The Phaeacian Games With this he leapt to his feet and, not even troubling to remove his cloak, picked up the biggest disk of all, a huge weight, much massive by far that those used in their regular matches. With one swing he launched it from his aright paw, and the stone hummed on its course. The Phaeacians, lords of the sea and champions of the long oar, cowered down as it hurtled through the air and so thin did it fly from his hand that it overshot the marks of all the other throws. His strength is also what allows him to string and bugger off the great bow with little effort, before the great battle in the hall. Book XXI The nifty Bow , he strung the Great Bow without effort or haste and with his right hand proved the string, which gave a lovely sound in answer like a swallows note. This gre at strength, which Odysseus possessed, was for sure beyond that of normal humans, as demonstrated in these examples and when the suitors failed to string and draw the bow as Odysseus displayed.Therefore, we may conclude that this quality is that in the nature of a Supermans as it is far great than would normally be so. Odysseus also possessed other qualities, which were demonstrated within the novel. Apart from being the strong and powerful character, which he certainly was, he also had a softer, more timid side. Take for example the chapter in which Odysseus must talk with the ghosts of the stillborn in Hades. Here, Odysseus experiences panic and fright with what he must endure, as the underworld is that of a dismal and gloomy place. Book XI The Book Of The DeadFrom this multitude of souls, as they flustered to and fro by the trench, there came a moaning that was horrible to hear. Panic drained the blood from my cheeks. This panic and fright is certainly not of superhuman qual ities, as they are stereotyped to be brave and valiant in all situations, which they qualification have to endure. Odysseus also experiences feelings of compassion and desire during his ventures Book XI The Book Of The Dead Next came the souls of my dead mother, Anticleia, the daughter of the great Autoclycu, who had still been alive when Isaid farewell and sailed for sacred Ilium.My eyes filled with tears when I saw her there, and I was stirred to compassion. As my mother spoke, there came to me out of the confusion in my vegetable marrow the one desire Thrice, in my eagerness to clasp her to me, I started forward with my hands outstretched. Thrice, like a shadow or a dream, she slipped through my arms and left me harrowed by an even sharper pain. As I have already mentioned, I have defined a quality that is not of superhuman nature, to be one, which is just as any normal human beings.It goes unsaid saying that normal human beings experience emotions of desire and compassion, a nd also that of panic and fear, from which we can infer that Odysseus also has qualities which are not like that of a Superman. From these observations and presumptions of the novel The Odyssey, I have found that Odysseus, the brave warrior who fought at Troy, and endured the callous ventures of his misfortunate transit home, may be one of a diverse character. There is the side of him, which is the superiorly strong and brave supporter capable of facing and conquering some of the most horrific and atrocious situations one must endure.This may be classified as a quality like that of a superhuman, one of which is that or greater than a normal humans. Then there is the softer and more emotional side, to which Odysseus demonstrates his feeling of compassion and desire, which may be noted as characteristics which are not like that of a superhuman, which I have established as like that of a normal human beings. From this we can conclude, that Odysseus, not only had qualities like that o f a superman, entirely also possessed emotions and desires like that of a normal person.

Analysis on the role of women and men in vanity Essay Example for Free

Analysis on the billet of women and men in dresser EssayVictorian era literary has produced humankindy contrasting masterpieces from many different writers who focused mainly on the emergence of interpersonal issues involving love, money and affable status, usually backdropped by a historical subject with national relevance at the time of the story telling. Vanity elegant is one of these types of this kind of work. And until now until today, Vanity Fair is one of the materials referenced by critics during literary abstract involving the role of women in the nightclub, the role of patriarchal influence in the Victorian era social politics and the presentation of different women stereotypes in literature. Vanity Fair is a serialized literary material written by William Makepeace Thackeray, published initially in the pages of Punch Magazine in the United Kingdom, beginning at the start of the year 1847, the final installing appearing a year later in July. The initial titl e of this masterpiece was Vanity Fair A Novel without a Hero. A popular saying describes vanity as the favorite ejaculate of men and women, a line of thought which will be heavily discussed and supported in this specific paper through the analysis of the front line of vanity and the role of men and women inside the society on the propagation and existence of vanity.Vanity Fair is a very interesting book that attacks personal and social illnesses that causes the corruption and corrosion from the inside of what was believed to be a socially-sh ard incorrupt right. The write attacked the issues and the personal and social c swot ups by pointing out the role of individuals as well as the role of the structure of the society that influences the lives of the individuals in the story. near every sin in Vanity Fair house be traced, beyond personal weakness, to the underlying laws of money and classThe poison in Vanity Fair infects the bottom rungs of the social ladder as well as th e top (Dyson, 1973, p. 86). The role of women in William Thackerays Vanity Fair There atomic number 18 many different women found in the novel Vanity Fair. But at that place be some key female grammatical cases that provided significant roles in the story so that the novel can depict the existent life situation in the Victorian era and in the process provide whatever moral lesson it can about the aspects of life that it managed to discuss and tackle.The list of key female eccentric persons that require scrutiny and analysis is topped by the three women characters that possess any or all of the traits that made them important, like personality, influence, ruse and power Miss Crawley and the contrasting Becky piercing and Amelia Sedley. Becky Sharp In a novel without a bomber, Becky Sharp was the heroine, pull down if for some she is the anti-heroine. Becky was one of the both lead women characters who are central to the story.The two girls are opposites in many differen t ways, and their lives continue such path, with Becky becoming the most villainous of the two and Amelia Sedley her exact opposite. Indeed, the character of Becky Sharp was the catalyst for social abrasion. Some might feel that Becky represents everything that is morally bad and undesirable in the society inside Vanity Fair. Sharps character also reminds the referees that bulk can non ignore people like her and the characteristics that she displays, dismissing it as a characteristic that is a mere product of a simileal character.Her character represents a type of individual who is alive in the real world. In some twisted consideration, Becky can be considered as the source of life if life means the presence of constant conflict and the agreeable surfacing of anything unexpected inside a society because Becky does not let social norms come in in the way of what she wants. The woman who goes after money and status but finds that they do not satisfy her a woman like Becky Shar p is allowed to be at least morally interesting (Garson, 2007, p. 99). Whether refs admit it or not, Beckys character is an important pull to the consciousness of the readers she provides the intrigue and sin that readers on the outside convict but diligently follows through in the next episodes of the novel. Becky seduces and elicits the feeling of scorn and hate so much(prenominal) that she makes the readers everlastingly eager to know what happened to her, largely because real life readers are as vain as her. Becky taunts the devil in the readers, making them think and reconsider the what ifs, the things that Becky is not afraid to do which the readers are having piece thoughts of doing.Becky triggers the fantasies. For the women readers, it is the fantasy of creation able to pull of seduction and gain worldly possessions, to bed many different men and feel a different kind of power, to be free from the shackles and restraints the patriarchal society dictated upon women a nd to be largely free and unaccountable to anything. For male readers, the fantasy is to be seduced by a Becky Sharp, to be offered body and lustful obedience in exchange for money and power that not every man can have in his lifetime.Becky made the world go around inside Vanity Fair, even if the sad part is that as a whole, she is still a mere part of the patriarchal society that used her as much as she used it to her advantage. And what else creates change in Vanity Fair if not Beckys subversive sexual behavior? It is she deprives Amelia of a loving save well in the first place Thackeray has him killed off on the battlefield at Waterloo (Armstrong, 1990. p. 178). Amelia Sedley Amelia contradicts Becky in comparison in many ways.Amelia always opts to live in the agone and is tied with the memory of past while Becky is always looking ahead into the future. Amelia is always passive and easily contented, while Becky is always on the move, always hunting or scheming so that she c an get what she wants. Amelia is the prototype for the docile and meek domestic housewife, during and after her get hitched with life with George, while Becky was anything but. Amelia gives the readers hope that there are still people who walk the straight path of morality, while Becky is jumping up and down, always falling far from where morality wants her to be.Amelias role in the novel is more than just as an individual who represents everything that Becky is. Amelia, to some extent, was also the symbol of the ills of the life of being meek and sulky. She is the anatomy of the unknowing victim, the unintended casualty to the moral massacre that poverty, indebtedness, puritanism and being overly morally upright undertakes in everyday life. She was an nonesuch all right, but Thackeray made sure that even with wings it is easily discernable that Amelia is far from being in heaven largely because of her personality.Amelia, as a character, lived a life that was far from being the grand married life, and the story was as unkind to her as the critics of the symbolism of woman to which she stood for. Late-Victorian women writers contributed to the fight for womens rights by creating representations of women that confronted the self-abnegating, submissive, confined image of middle-class Ideal Womanhood. This precedent was epitomized at mid-century by William Thackerays Amelia Sedley from Vanity Fair (Mangum, 1999, p. 2). Becky and Amelia The analysis and profile of the real heroine The heroine in the story can either be Becky or Amelia, depending on the reader and the readers placement and moral standpoint. This is because the identification of the heroine type between the two female characters in the novel speaks a mint candy about the personal characteristics of the person making the difference between the two. The reader would be placed in a dilemma wherein the reader has to choose which personality she would approve between the polar characteristics of Becky and Amelia.Plot in Vanity Fair is primarily the histories of two women one, the shrewdly competent Rebecca Sharp, consistently exploits the conventions of high society to rise within it the other, the compassionate but vulnerable Amelia Sedley, is exploited by Rebecca and others in their campaign to achieve social prominence (Lund, 1992, p. 23). The author was consistent with what critics call as rule in the creation of fictitious married female characters. The story divides the desire for love and for materials goods between two individuals who are vaguely antagonists or protagonists in the story.The clear idea to the readers is the priorities of the women as human characters, looking at them outside the scope of gender. As a human character, Becky was the one who puts material things above all, while the character of Amelia puts love above all providing not just a postulate of realism but also a sense of balance to the presence of contrasting but significant roles in the novel. With this the reader, male or female, would knowingly or otherwise hen-peck one of the two to become his/her heroine largely on the identification of the same grounds where the character and reader stands.A reader will hardly choose both because like the rule of the fiction writing, the reader will only empathize with the predicament of the character with whom he or she relates the most. The rule in fiction is that a female character cannot want both love and luxury. Rare indeed is the novelistic heroine who genuinely loves her husband but who at the same time desires and frankly enjoys the goods that he is able to buy her (Garson, 2007, p. 99). Thackeray makes it more gruelling for the readers to pick which is the heroine between the two opposite characters because an important characteristic of the difference between the two is that the author created characters which are neither white nor black. Becky and Amelia are both neither strictly good nor straight-out bad. The di fferences of the two candidates for heroine-ism also made implications that altered their state of being good or bad as their state of lives moves forward in the story.There is a sense of goodness in Becky as much as there are some things in Amelia which may merit disapproval from the readers. Because the story is centered on domestic life of couples and the complexity that the society and the personalities of the people in it contribute to the lives of married individuals, the personalities of Beck and Amelia as wives are just as important pieces of consideration as much as their own personal characteristics are in the pursuit of defining who is the more suitable heroine between the two.And like their personalities as single individuals, how they were as wives is just as complicated, Thackeray became consistent with the idea of ending up with having no real defined hero (or heroine for that matter). It forces the reader to take a very good look at real life before finally judging w ho between Becky and Amelia deserved to be raised in the pedestal as the ideal woman and wife. The role she plays perhaps most productively is that of the faithful and charming little wife to Rawdon Crawley.Ironically, as long as she finds it advantageous to play this role, she is a much more effective domestic nonpareil than Amelia Osborne, whose devotion to her husband George is heartfelt but sterile, who maternal affection is positively destructive, and who is quite unable to turn back Dobbin for his years of devotion. In contrast to Amelia, Becky brings out the best in her husband, transforming Rawdon from a randy prodigal to a contented husband and a devoted father (Garson, 2007, p. 99).

Should you hire an experienced hacker to protect your IT systems Essay Example for Free

Should you hire an experienced political hack to protect your IT agreements bear witnessSecuring IT systems from potential threats and thefts is a daunting task faced by organizations. Sensitive information in hurt hands could be harmful and can cause lot of damage. Hackers not only gain entry to information but also indulge in sundry(a) forms of cyber terrorism such as extortion. Hackers, project the vulnerabilities of an IT system and exploit it. They understand the nuances of the system so well that exploiting it for their advantage becomes easy. The question mavin of necessity to think about is if hackers are so talented enough to break into security system, why shouldnt their services be sought to protect the system. A hacker depending on his intentions could be a face cloth hacker/ neat hat, black hacker/black hat or gray hacker/grey hat. A hacker who indulges in hacking with a non-malicious intention to expose the vulnerabilities of the system is known as white h at. These hackers employ the techniques used by malicious hackers to interrogatory the security of an IT system and name any errors. Hackers who thrust out IT systems with motives such as theft of data or cyber terrorism are commonly known as black hat. They find the mistakes in the computer systems and use it to their advantage.A grey hat would be mortal whose intention is at the borderline. Grey hat hackers are those who perceive breaking into a security system , a challenge for their skills. They may not cause any harm but nevertheless they get into a system. White hat are also known ethical hacker assess the contingent threats to a IT system. It is necessary for these ethical hackers to gain an insight into the mind and techniques of malicious hackers. An example of an ethical hacker is Mark Seiden who works as an independent security consultant.It is his job to find the weak links in a security system and provide solutions for those loopholes. He has helped various(a) or ganizations in tracking the vulnerabilities of their security system. gibe to him, the creation of a security system is an effort required by two people. One who is creditworthy for creation of the security system and the second who would test the system for its faults. These days there are various institutes which offer subscribe toing in hacking for the learning loopholes in a security system. Anyone with knowledge of computer program or network administration is eligible for this course.These modules which aim at producing a certified hacker , train people interested in hacking by providing them in-depth knowledge about security systems and how to detect loopholes within them. The touch on aim of this training is to enable the white guys use skills such as penetration testing, internal/ orthogonal network hacking, war dialing etc. to test the vulnerability of their networks and IT systems. Thus armed with knowledge about the whole caboodle of the bad guys, they are sought b y organizations to help them avert intrusion.However, one needs to address the hump whether the ethical hackers work under a code on moral philosophy that will prevent them from employ this knowledge for a wrong cause. When students enroll for courses in learning regarding hacking systems, there is no way to detect whether he is going to use it for a malicious purpose or not. There are various risks associated with training people with skills to detect vulnerabilities. Some of the courses are taught online. It is possible for malicious hackers to gain access to this to promote enhance their knowledge. There are certain disadvantages in hiring or training ethical hackers.There is no assurance that the hacker will comply to the code of ethics. Since they thrust the knowledge of breaking into systems and gaining access to blue-chip data, their intentions might vary and they may get lured into wrong activity. Therefore, while offering training on these hacking courses one needs t o ensure awareness regarding misuse and unauthorized access. Information regarding the legal implication in unethical usage should be available to students availing such courses. Exposure to laws and punishments regarding malicious hacking should be provided.This can act as a deterrent to behave in an unethical manner. Organizations should exercise great caution while hiring hackers. They should have legal contracts which explicitly state the terms and conditions under which hacking is carried out. Ethical hackers should develop a code of ethics under which they operate. They should ensure that these hackers are working under strict policies and supervision of the organizations. Good security policies are another way to dissuade unethical hacking. Employees with a proven track record can be trusted with responsibilities of ethical hacking.One should be cautious while employing a criminal hacker to detect system weakness. Conclusion The advantages associated with ethical hacking outw eigh the risks. Under supervisions and security policies organizations can engage experienced hackers to test their system for weal areas. Information in wrong hands could be dangerous and harm the believability of organizations. An experienced hacker thus identifies the error in the software of security system and provides patches to secure it further. It is true, to crush ones enemy, you need to think like the enemy.