MACBETH Macbeth may have been performed before King James in 1606 but it contains many echoes of Jamess interests. Unlike Holinshed, Shakespeare did not make Banquo an assistant to Duncan murder. Instead, he lays full responsibility on the Macbeths. This alteration presumptively pleased King James, who hated the king-killers. In fact, Banquo never existed. He was invented as the source of Stuart royalty.
        King Jamess interest in witchery was very well known. He was fascinated by witchcraft as any of his subjects. In 1590, it was alleged that a theme of witches tried to kill him. He visited oxford in 1605 and was greeted by tierce witches who hailed him as descendant of Banquo.
        During the gunpowder plot, 5th November in 1605a decoration was struck to commemorate the kings escape. The plot is believed to be referred to in actuate 2 Scene 3, line 50 dire flameÂ. Everguard Digby, one of the conspirators, was a favourite of the king al about kindred to the thane of Cawdors treachery.
        Shakespeare was a playwright, not a historian but he knew that history provided splendid material for plays; war, conflict, ambition, the downfall or gigantic towerrs. Duncans rule had been ineffectual and unpopular. He was thirty-eight when he was killed, achievable by Macbeth, who was elected High King of Scotland in 1040.
Macbeth rule for seventeen years ? for the first ten as a competent, reforming king. He gave Scotland a long period of comparative sleep and stability. There is no evidence that Macbeth dabbled in witchcraft; indeed, he was a strong supporter of the church. However, Shakespeare never slavishly followed any source. He selected, altered and added to achieve maximum prominent effect. He invented Lady Macbeths sleepwalking and death, the banquet scene and Banquos ghost, and most of the cauldron scene. Shakespeare changed Duncan...
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