Demand Elasticity of Luxury Automobiles Essay

In the high life automobile market, thither atomic number 18 many vehicles that boast graduate(prenominal) gauge workmanship, luxurious appointments and the right way drivetrains. For this inquiry paper, the midsize luxury barroom portion was chosen beca pulmonary tuberculosis al nigh of the vehicles from the brands in this segment nurture similar features, power, and most importantly, toll tags. The flagship models of the brands were non chosen since the features and conveniences are very different from political machine to car to such a degree that it would be almost impossible to liken the models.The retail sets of the flagship vehicles excessively vary by a few thousand dollars, making a fair comparison between the models even more difficult. The midsize luxury bar segment offers consumers a outgrowthal mix of quality components and craftsmanship, luxurious amenities, and ample power for daily commuting. These vehicles are designed for consumers who want luxu rious, high quality vehicles at a fair price. The vehicle chosen for this study is the all told- youthful Lexus GS430 sedan.The Lexus dickens closest competitors are the BMW 545i and the Cadillac STS V8. The vehicles chosen are with all type equipment provided the navigation system option was added to to each one since the Lexus comes with it already loaded. The engine and transmission system options were also chosen to equally match the vehicles in power and price. Since there is no central retail location where one gutter secure any brand of vehicle they want, tierce dealerships were surveyed for price information for each brand of vehicle included in this study.Surveying three dealerships for price for the same car allows us to not only see the price differences from one dealership to another tho also allows us to compare the price of that vehicle with another from a totally different make. come across Appendix I for the results of the survey. The vehicles chosen in th is study all boasted high quality craftsmanship coupled with fine materials. The materials used in the intimate of the were applied tastefull, and generously.The body panel fit and finish of all three vehicles was steady-going, but the BMW had the tightest tolerances of the group. The paint finish howalways left much to be desired from all three models. There was a lot of orange tree peel in the finish of the paint. The interior design of the three models was tasteful, with the Cadillac cosmos the most conservative and the BMW the most shankly designed interior. The Cadillac had a good mix of both radical design and conservative styling.The BMW had the iDrive system which has a short learning curve to it, but it is supposed to simplify how you use the systems in the car. There wasnt enough time to learn how to fully utilize the features of the iDrive system, but, in my opinion, turning on the air conditioner shouldnt hold reading a manual or much less, at drawing a training ses sion for how to use the device. The training session is provided by BMW to new owners of vehicles equipped with the system.The iDrive system will experience an effect on a consumers decision to barter for the vehicle since both(prenominal) consumers may arrest it cumbersome to use. Cadillacs functions and controls were very simple and straight-forward. The navigation system and radio set controls were touch screen and were displayed on a rather large monitor. The controls were unproblematic to use and logically placed. The Lexus had a good mix of conservative and radical styling. The controls were laid out logically and the interior looked very clean.The Lexus had a hide a office drawer that had a lot of controls and buttons in it that was easily tucked away out of view. All three models come standard with passenger and side air bags. They all come with a CD player and heat seats. A navigation system is available with each vehicle, but is standard on the GS430. To even out t he playing field, the navigation option was added to the Cadillac and BMW. This transmit in options actually brought the prices of the vehicles very close together. The Lexus had the most front leg room however the Cadillac had the most interior volume.All three models eat about the same power output with the BMW being the most powerful with a 325HP engine. The Cadillac was a close second with a 320HP engine and the GS430 came be with a 300HP engine. They all achieve approximately the same miles per gallon in the city, but highway mileage varies between the three models with the BMW being the most efficient out of the group. The BMW gets 18 miles to the gallon in the city and 26 on the highway, the Lexus 18/23, and the Cadillac 16/22 miles to the gallon, respectively.The Lexus felt the most lively be ca-ca as was suspected, it had a lower curb weight than the other models. The transmissions on all models were super smooth and power delivery was consistent with set input. The Le xus had the smoothest ride out of all three, however it achieved this because of how disconnected it felt from the pass. The overleap of communication from the fracture to the driver in the Lexus leaves the driver uncertain of road conditions and forces the driver to rely on vehicle safety systems to keep the car stable. The BMW had asport suspension which made the ride a petty(a) rougher than the others, but was the most responsive to inputs from the driver and was the best at communication road conditions to the driver, and because of this offered the most interactive driving experience. The suspension was tight and allowed the sedan to maneuver like a sports car. The Cadillac also had a smooth ride, but road aroma was more prominent which made the ride feel a little less smooth than the Lexus. The Cadillac maneuvered well, but a stiffer suspension would make this vehicle a real performer.In conclusion, the quality levels of all three vehicles were near the same level. The B MW had the tightest tolerances in fit and finish with the most responsive ride, though the iDrive system is sure to turn off some prospective buyers. The Lexus had a smooth ride with luxurious appointments throughout, whereas the Cadillac had a good mix of both performance and luxury. The Lexus and Cadillac also had a keyless door and ignition system which allowed you to get into your car and turn it on without ever taking the key fob out of your pocket.The consumers who purchase these vehicles are mid-upper row citizens. They are price-conscious and would like to get the best bang for their buck when purchasing a luxury car. The difference in the prices of alternate vehicles may be the deciding factor when purchasing a vehicle in this class. I would suggest a slight price return for the Lexus so it would be priced below the Cadillac, making it the best bang for the buck all the go providing the same comforts and amenities as the BMW and the Cadillac.My estimation of the penur y snapshot of luxury automobiles is that the demand is rather elastic. A slight change in price will cause a significant change in demand for that particular product. If the price of the Lexus, or for any model in this class for that matter, was to suddenly increase a few thousand dollars, that price increase would make consumers consider the Cadillac or BMW instead since they both have the same level of quality and features.Consumption of goods and services that are considered a luxury can be easily reduced if the price rises. therefore demand tends to be more elastic for fur coats, luxury cars, long vacations, etc. Goods considered a necessity are so important that buyers tend to respond little to a price change. They do respond however, although demand tends to be price inelastic for such goods (Walbert). Lower priced realistic vehicles can be considered necessities since a price increase will not cause consumers to not purchase these products.A price change will not trigger them to wait until later when the price drops to purchase the car. They will purchase the vehicle at the price given since it is absolutely necessary to have the car. However this does not hold true for the luxury automobile market. sumptuousness automobiles are a much larger purchase than a practical commuter vehicle purchase. A consumer in the market for a luxury automobile can wait until there is a price decrease before purchasing the vehicle, hence making the demand elastic.