Australias federal official System is dynamic and the division of lawmaking federal agency between the democracy and State since 1901 has changed dramatic completelyy; Critically discuss, steering on the major reasons for those changes.
On the first of January 1901 Australia became a partnership when the democracy of Australia Constitution Act came into force. Since this time, Australia has been a federated country, consisting of a Commonwealth Parliament and six State Parliaments these being Tasmania, Victoria, smart South Wales, Western Australia, Queensland and South Australia. The Division of law-making federal agency has changed substantially since 1901.
The Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act (commonly known as the Constitution) gives the Commonwealth Parliament (also known as the Federal Parliament) specific power to make laws for the peace, order and good government of the Commonwealth.
One of the main(prenominal) reasons for federating was for the purpose of defence, as an invasion from the French or Germans was a very real risk. Australia would be able to protect itself from evasiveness much more effectively with one unified difficult defence force, rather than six weaker defence forces. There were dickens other major reasons, these being currency and immigration. The gold rushes had already occurred, and there were many Chinese families in Australia.
The majority of the customary was very racist, and the States felt they needed a Commonwealth regime to restrict immigration. One of the first pieces of legislation passed by the Commonwealth Government was the White Australia Act.
The process of federating Australia was a long and comminuted one. And for many years the states (or colonies as they were known prior to federation) objected to federation, as they could see no reason or purpose. But finally, all states agreed. The states believed it was in their best interest to establish a Federal Parliament, to undertake federal roles,
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