Definition of tragedy according to Aristotle's "Poetics".

The term catastrophe is used in a common parlance, and as yet it cannot be reduced to a formula, for it has so many shades that it actually defies a logical analysis. An American critic has admirable summed up Tragedy in a few oral communication: Courage and inevitable defeat. Now-a-days we can never think of a Tragedy without an uncheerful ending. But the Hellenics did. Philoctetes by Sophocles, for example, has no disturbed ending. There is a similarity between the ancient classic Tragedy and a new Tragedy. The hero and certain different characters are caught in a difficult situation.

The character and diagram in most of Tragedies are linked up. In Greek Tragedies fate played a very important part, nevertheless after the Renaissance character became more and more prominent. In some of Shakespearian Tragedies, despite the importance of character, the motivation of accomplish comes from the supernatural forces or even external circumstances. In modern Tragedies, the hero is often the victim of social forces.

Aristotle defined Tragedy as a representation of an action, which is serious; complete in itself, and of a certain length; it is expressed in obstetrical delivery made beautiful in different ways in different parts of the play; it is acted, not narrated; and by provoke pity and fear it gives a healthy relief to much(prenominal) emotions.

Tragedy must be spoudaious i.e.



noble, serious, and elevated. The Greek root for Tragedy is tragoidia, which convey something serious, but not necessarily a gambol with an unhappy ending. Plato has called Homers Odyssey a Tragedy, though it is not drama. Seriousness of subject is what unfeignedly matters.

Tragedy, F. L. Lucas maintains, had three different meanings in the three periods of literary hi trading floor. In ancient times, a Tragedy meant a serious drama; in medieval times, a Tragedy meant a story with an...

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