1)The Secession Crisis
a)The Withdrawal of the South
i)South Carolina voted Dec 1860 to secede, by time capital of Nebraska came to office six more than states (Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, TX) seceded
ii)Seceded states create Confederate States of America Feb1861. These states started seizing federal property scarce at graduation lacked power to seize the military instillations at Fort Sumter, SC and For Pickens, FL
b)The Failure of compromise
i)Compromise proposed by Sen John Crittenden of KY proposed radical amdts w/ permanent slavery in slave states, fleeting slave returned. At heart was plan to reinstitute Missouri Compromise Line for western lands
ii)Repubs rejected compromise. Lincoln came to office, stated: matrimony older than Const therefore no state could leave it, reenforcement secession= insurrection
c)Fort Sumter
i)Forces in garrison running out of supplies, Lincoln informed SC govt that supply ships were being sent. South feared tone weak, ordered General PGT Beauregard to capture fort. Bombarded April 12-12,1861. Fort surrendered
ii)After defeat of fort Lincoln began mobilizing for state of war, but 4 more slave states in any case seceded- VA, Arkansas, Tennessee, North Carolina.
Other 4 slave states remained in Union- MD, Delaware, KY, Missouri)
iii)Ppl in N&S had come to believe twain distinct and incompatible civilizations had developed in US, both unequal to(p) of living together in peace
d)The Opposing Sides
i)North held all the all important(predicate) material advantages- N had more than double the population (manpower for legions and work force) advanced industrial system to manufacture war material (S had to rely on Eur imports), N had better deportation systems + more railroads
ii)Advantages tempered b/c at first South fighting defensive war on feature land w/ strong support of population. N more divided and support shaky throughout
2)The Mobilization of the North
a)Economic Measures
i)W/o southerly forces in Congress it enacted...If you want to get a serious essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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