Q1. Define logical thinking and discuss in detail deductive and inductive reasoning..
Ans: The condition reasoning is often apply interchangeably with the term thinking. According to some psychologists reasoning is genius special type of thinking. According to to cognitive psychologists reasoning is nonpargonil special type of thinking, one that is done in figure out certain kinds of puzzles or mysteries.
Reasoning involves the use of certain principles of logic. The term reasoning is also used more broadly to expand instances of thinking in which people take certain data as input and, by making various inferences, all create new information or make understood information more explicit.
Reasoning involves drawing conclusions from other information. just about conclusions we draw ar new, whereas most of it is mundane.
Reasoning is a authoritative thinking directed towards the realistic solution of a hassle. It is a form of logical thinking in which two or more elements of experiences are put together.
According to Munn, Reasoning is compounding past experiences in order to solve a problem which cannot be solved by mere reproduction of earlier solutions.
According to B. F. Skinner, Reasoning is the word used to describe the mental recognition of cause and effect relationships.
It may be the prophecy of an event from an observed cause or the inference of a cause from an observed event.
In reasoning the disputation with which the reasoning begin is called premise, and the statement which follows is called the conclusion, e.g.,
a) All great writers are great artists.
b) All great artists are creative.
c) All great writers are creative.
In the above statements (a) and (b) are premises, whereas, statement (c) is the conclusion.
Types of Reasoning : There are two types of reasoning:
1. Deductive Reasoning
2. inductive Reasoning
Some important differences between these two types of reasoning are as follows:
i) Deductive reasoning goes...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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