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lineament One 1. What other names is often used when referring to the wisdom? Age of Reason 2. What was Sir Issac northwards role in the reasonableness? Sir Isaac Newton and other scientists had identified natural laws to explain the workings of the universe. 3. What changes did they pull ahead for social betterment? Enlightenment philosophers sought social progress by encouraging religious tolerance, education reforms, and prison reforms. 4. What long-standing governmental belief did Enlightenment thinkers question? As they analyzed real systems of government, philosophers questioned the belief that monarchs ruled by divine responsibility. The Enlightenment thinkers proposed that each governments, including monarchies, should result from a contract between the ruler and the people. Part Two 5. What pregnant idea did John Locke write about in the Two Treatises of Government? In 1690, Locke wrote Two Treatises of Government. In it, he argued that government should protect peoples natural rights to life, liberty, and property. Locke stressed that rulers derived their self-assurance from a contract with the people. He also argued that people had the right to overthrow an unjust government. 6. What was Voltaires role in the Enlightenment earned run average?

He wrote plays, novels, and essays attacking slavery, religious intolerance, and other social and political injustices. Voltaire was a passionate advocate for freedom of speech. Many of his literary works offended the French royalty and the Catholic Church. Part Three 7. What important political idea did Montesquieu introduce? Montesquieu admired Englands limited monarchy because it had a constitution that divided power between the king and parliament. He advocated dividing government into three independent branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial.  8. How did Jean-Jacque Rousseau ideas differ from other Enlightenment philosophers? Unlike Voltaire and Montesquieu, Jean-Jacques Rousseau was not an... If you want to get a climb essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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