former(a) in the 19th century, while the rapidly-growing United States expanded into the disappoint South, white settlers faced what they considered an obstacle. This area was home to the Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chicasaw and Seminole nations. These Indian nations, in the view of the settlers and m both other white Americans, were standing in the way of progress. Eager for land to raise cotton, the settlers pressured the federal government to acquire Indian territory.
Andrew Jackson, from Tennessee, was a forceful proponent of Indian removal. In 1814 he commanded the U.S. military forces that defeated a sect of the Creek nation. In their defeat, the Creeks lost 22 million estate of the realm of land in southern Georgia and central Alabama. The U.S. acquired more land in 1818 when, spurred in part by the pauperism to punish the Seminoles for their practice of harboring fugitive slaves, Jackson's troops invaded Spanish Florida (http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part4/4p2959
Part of the motivation for forcing American Indians bump off their land may well have been a involvement over slavery and much of it was simple greed for land, that the settlers also felt entitled to the land that the Indians were living on. between 1814 and 1824, Jackson helped create legal fictions to take land in the South away from the Cherokees and other Indians in a recipe that was repeated throughout the West.
Such legal seizures of land were merely more than outright theft, entirely the Indians, with excessively small populations and too few weapons, usually felt that they had no choice but to sign away their traditional lands for lands farther to the West that they were promised in perpetuity:
In one of the saddest episodes of our brief history, men, women, and children were taken from their land, herded into jury-rigged forts with minimal facilities and food, then forced to march a k miles(Some made part of the trip by boat in equally horrible conditions). Under the generally indifferent troops commanders, human losses for the first groups of Cherokee removed were extremely high. toi allow Ross made an urgent appeal to Scott, requesting that the general let his race lead the tribe west. General Scott agreed. Ross organized the Cherokee into smaller groups and let them move separately through the wilderness so they could scrounge for food. Although the parties under Ross left in early fall and arrived in Oklahoma during the brutal winter of 1838-39, he significantly cut down the loss of life among his people. About 4000 Cherokee died as a egress of the removal (http://ngeorgia.com/history/nghisttt.html).
http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/removal.htm
Be it enacted by the Senate and dramatics of Representatives of the United States of America, in Congress assembled, That it shall and may be true(a) for the President of the United States to cause so much of any territory belonging to the United States, west of the river Mississippi, not include in any state or organized ter
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