The Gothic period

Specific needs in places of worship stemmed from unearthly beliefs and customs. In the Gothic catamenia?these needs were fundamentally those of the papisticesque church and included space for worshippers, for the participating clergy, for the ceremony of the Mass, for altars dedicated to various saints, for baptismal rites, and for processionals.

The Gothic style was also influenced by trade with the Islamic world and from the experiences of the Crusades. mental picture and sculpture were also heavily influence by religious fervor of the tip and later English sculpture would be influenced by the fantasies and grotesqueries of the Gothic period. This analysis and discussion will seek one of the most outstanding cathedrals constructed during the Gothic period, that of Notre shuttle.

The background of the Cathedral at Notre Dame encompasses some interesting information. The site on which Notre Dame (transl. Our Lady) stands more than likely housed another church from the Roman period of dominance, but Notre Dame was create thither down the stairs the authority of Bishop Maurice de Sully, beginning in 1160 and being completed constructed, only for the tower, by 1225 (Laing 4). Less than two decades later, the original layout of the building would be modified b

While there are some(prenominal) Romanesque similarities in architectural style to be found within Notre Dame, there are also many differences. As mentioned earlier, the way the inside is covered at Notre Dame stands in contrast to the dark, massive interiors of the Romanesque period. Notre Dame is also bizarre from Romanesque architecture due to its urban location, since many Romanesque monasteries were extremely isolated. The churches of the Romanesque period are also different than Notre Dame where scale and size are concerned, since the burgeoning populations in the urban areas created a need for such(prenominal) larger facilities than in the Romanesque period. Active trade was basically the atom smasher creating these needs and style differences.

There are also triple main architectural structural differences in the Notre Dame cathedral, regular(prenominal) of most Gothic architecture, as compared to the typical Romanesque architectural structural features, "The pointed arch in place of the semicircular arch; the meanness of the system of weights and squeeze of the vault on isolated supports or else of on continuous thick walls; and the development of buttresses into the form of bandy-legged props, or straightaway buttresses, to resist the outward thrust of the masonry vaults," (Laing 2).

Frankl, P. Gothic Architecture. Penguin Books, MD: 1962.

Bond, F. Gothic Architecture in England. B.T. Batsford, London: 1906.

The flying buttress was placed much more vertically in the Gothic period of the 13th century than when originally built into Notre Dame. The purpose of the flying buttress is not to initiate thrust by itself, rather it exists to act primarily as a stay, "The main function of the flying buttress is not to embark on the thrusts itself. What it was meant to do, and does effectively, is to transmit thrusts. Apart from the comparatively slight pressure it which the weight of its upper part exerts against a clerestory wall, the function of a flying buttress is mainly that of a stay. Of its
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